1. Zhou HR, Liu ZJ, Xie LM, et al. (2019) Relationship between aortic isthmus blood flow index and adverse perinatal outcomes in intrauterine growth-restricted foetuses. Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Medicine, 9: 824-826.

2. Kandzija N, Matsumiya Y, Hutchinson S, et al. (2023) Using isolated mitochondria to improve placental bioenergetics: A potential treatment for Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR). Placenta, 140: e18. [DOI:10.1016/j.placenta.2023.07.072]

3. Huang QL and Wang L (2023) The value of growth factors combined with uterine artery flow parameters in predicting fetal growth restriction in hypertensive patients during pregnancy. Journal of Practical Clinical Medicine, 16: 107-110.

4. Spencer R, Maksym K, Hecher K, et al. (2023) Maternal PlGF and umbilical Dopplers predict pregnancy outcomes at diagnosis of early-onset fetal growth restriction. Journal of Clinical Investigation, 133(18): e169199. [DOI:10.1172/JCI169199]

5. Sun ZF (2023) Analysis of influencing factors of fetal growth restriction in the third trimester. Zhongguo Nongkang Medicine, 14: 9-11+15.

6. Pedroso MA, Palmer KR, Hodges RJ, et al. (2018) Uterine artery Doppler in screening for preeclampsia and fetal growth restriction. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 40: 287-293. [DOI:10.1055/s-0038-1660777]

7. Zhang ZB, Zhang XD, Lin JR (2018) Value of color Doppler ultrasound detection of uterine and umbilical arteries in predicting intrauterine growth restriction in late-stage fetuses. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound Medicine, 08: 554-557.

8. Arslan H C, Corbacıoglu EA, Akca A, et al. (2023) The effect of middle cerebral artery peak systolic velocity on prognosis in early and late-onset fetal growth restriction. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 51(4): 559-563. [DOI:10.1515/jpm-2022-0305]

9. Shi RY, Chen JK, Guo H, et al. (2022) Diagnostic value of ultrasound blood flow parameter changes in foetal growth restriction in late pregnancy. Chinese Journal of Ultrasound Medicine, 1: 61-65.

10. Tay J, Masini G, McEniery CM, et al. (2019) Uterine and fetal placental Doppler indices are associated with maternal cardiovascular function. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 220(1): 96-e1. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.017]

11. Caradeux J, Martinez-Portilla RJ, Basuki TR, et al. (2018) Risk of fetal death in growth-restricted fetuses with umbilical and/or ductus venosus absent or reversed end-diastolic velocities before 34 weeks of gestation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 218(2): S774-S782. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajog.2017.11.566]

12. Ratiu D, Hide-Moser K, Morgenstern B, et al. (2019) Doppler indices and notching assessment of uterine artery between the 19th and 22nd week of pregnancy in the prediction of pregnancy outcome. In-Vivo, 33(6): 2199-2204. [DOI:10.21873/invivo.11722]

13. Tang Q (2023) Three-dimensional energy Doppler ultrasound in evaluating fetal growth restricted placental function. China Medical Device Information, 13: 49-51.

14. Dey M, Choudhury P, Chawla S, et al. (2023) Pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A: Its significance as a single biomarker for adverse obstetric outcomes. Gynecology Obstetrics & Reproductive Medicine, 1-6. [DOI:10.21613/GORM.2022.1398]

15. Duan T, Yang HX, Hu YL, et al. (2019) Expert consensus on fetal growth Restriction (2019 Ed.). Chinese Journal of Prenatal Diagnosis (electronic edition), 4: 78-98.

16. Zhao XJ, Wang L, Lu H, et al. (2020) Performance verification and evaluation of ELISA kit for quantitative determination of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Chinese Journal of Biologics, 6: 681-683+688.

17. Wu M, Zhu BJ, Li TY (2022) The effect of aspirin combined with low molecular weight heparin in the treatment of preeclampsia with fetal growth restriction. Journal of Henan Medical Research, 18: 3399-3402.

18. Lin W (2022) Effects of low molecular weight heparin combined with magnesium sulfate on preeclampsia complicated with fetal growth restriction. Heilongjiang Medicine, 4: 855-857.

19. Hafner E, Schuchter K, Metzenbauer M (2000) Uterine artery Doppler perfusion in the first and second pregnancies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol, 7: 625-629. [DOI:10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00290.x]

20. Lin Y (2022) Comparison of the diagnostic value of four-dimensional and three-dimensional energy Doppler ultrasound in fetal growth restriction in early pregnancy. Modern Medicine and Hygiene, 21: 3651-3655.

21. Ma LJ, Cui ZL, Yin XX, et al. (2022) Ultrasound multi-flow parameters, brain placental rate combined with maternal serology in the evaluation of fetal growth restriction. Chinese Journal of Eugenics and Genetics, 7: 1187-1192.

22. Sheng J (2021) Application value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of fetal growth restriction. Electronic Journal of Practical Gynecology Endocrinology, 21: 88-91.

23. Sun XY (2021) The significance of Doppler ultrasonography in the diagnosis of intrauterine fetal growth restriction (FGR). Imaging Research and Medical Application, 9: 22-23.

24. Hou LY and Li BL (2020) Evaluation of intrauterine growth restriction by color Doppler ultrasonography.Imaging Research and Medical Applications, 23: 5-6.

25. Xiu YL, Lin Z, Shao XF (2022) Predictive value of serum β-HCG and PAPP-A levels in pregnant women for fetal growth restriction. Clinical Practice of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, 13: 79-81+107.