[Home ] [Archive]    
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
IJRR Information::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Subscription::
News & Events::
Web Mail::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
ISSN
Hard Copy 2322-3243
Online 2345-4229
..
Online Submission
Now you can send your articles to IJRR office using the article submission system.
..

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE

:: Volume 22, Issue 1 (1-2024) ::
Int J Radiat Res 2024, 22(1): 223-227 Back to browse issues page
Lung dose determined due to inhalation of radon gas from building materials used in Al-Shatra city, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq
M. Sh. Aswood , A.A. Elewee
Department of Physics, College of Education, University of Al-Qadisiyah, Al-Diwaniyah, Iraq , murtadhababylon@gmail.com
Abstract:   (508 Views)
Background: Inhaling radon is the most common way that humans are exposed to this radioactive gas. Radon can seep into buildings and homes, where it can accumulate to levels that can be harmful to human health. According to the World Health Organization, radon is the second most common cause of lung cancer. Materials and Methods: The radon concentrations, effective dosage and lung dose were assessed in construction building materials of sand, cement, and bricks in Al-Shatra City, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq using solid state nuclear track detector CR-39. Results: The average radon concentrations in sand were 92.766 ± 46.518 Bqm-3, while in bricks was 198.256 ± 87.64 Bqm-3 and cement was 69.897±46.903 Bqm-3. According to this study, there was difference in the concentrations of radon, and the largest amount was found in the bricks.  An annual effective dose was 2.34 mSvy-1, 4.99 mSvy-1 and 1.76 mSvy-1 for sand, bricks and cement, respectively. On the other hand, the lung dose was determined to be 3.71, 7.92 and 2.795 for sand, bricks and cement respectively. Conclusion: The concentrations of radon gas in building materials were consistent with recommended by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) 200-300 Bqm-3 except the bricks materials.
Keywords: Radon concentration, CR-39, effective dose, lung cancer.
Full-Text [PDF 570 kb]   (304 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Short Report | Subject: Radiation Biology
References
1. Aswood M Sh, Alhous Sh F, Abdulridha SA (2022) Life Time Cancer Risk Evaluation Due to Inhalation of Radon Gas in Dwellings of Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, Iraq. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 21(1): 331-337.‌ [DOI:10.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i01.040]
2. Arshad N, Abdullah A, Alias M, et al. (2019) Radon-222 and naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORMs) radioactivity concentrations and radiological impact assessment of two sediment deposit areas in Cameron Highlands, Pahang. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 2068: 1.020021. [DOI:10.1063/1.5089320]
3. Kadhim A, Al-Ataya Kh, Aswood M Sh (2020) Distribution of radon concentration in farmland soil samples in Al-Shamiyah city, Al-Qadisiyah, Iraq. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1591(1): 012089. [DOI:10.1088/1742-6596/1591/1/012089]
4. Khalid N, Majid AA, Yahaya R, Yasir MS (2014) Radiological risk of building materials using homemade airtight radon chamber. In AIP Conference Proceedings, 1584(1): 207-210. [DOI:10.1063/1.4866132]
5. Baskaran M (2016) Radon: A tracer for geological, geophysical and geochemical studies (367). Basel: Springer. [DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-21329-3]
6. Aswood MS, Jaafar MS, Salih NF (2018) Determination of radon and heavy metals in soil samples from SeberangPerai, Malaysia. Pollution Research, 37(3): 646-651.‌
7. Kendall GM and Smith TJ (2002) Doses to organs and tissues from radon and its decay products. Journal of Radiological Protection, 22(4): 389.‌ [DOI:10.1088/0952-4746/22/4/304]
8. Rahman ZQ and Al-Hamzawi AA (2022) In-vitro radiological and toxicological detection in urine samples of cancer patients in Al-Diwaniyah governorate, Iraq. Int J Radiat Res, 20(1): 103-108. [DOI:10.52547/ijrr.20.1.16]
9. Adelikhah M, Imani M, Hegedűs M, Kovács T (2022) Modelling of indoor external and internal exposure due to different building materials containing NORMs in the vicinity of a HNBRA in Mahallat, Iran. Heliyon, 8(2): 08909.‌ [DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08909]
10. Zakaly HM, Awad HA, Moghazy NM, et al. (2022) Analysis of the radiological, mineralogical and long-term sustainability of several commercial Aswan granites used as building materials. Sustainability, 14(6), 3553.‌ [DOI:10.3390/su14063553]
11. Harrison JD and Marsh JW (2020) ICRP recommendations on radon. Annals of the ICRP, 49(1): 68-76.‌ [DOI:10.1177/0146645320931974]
12. Showard AF, and Aswood MS (2020) Effect of gender and occupations on uranium concentration in human blood and soil samples collected from Babylon, Iraq. Polish Journal of Medical Physics and Engineering, 26(3): 143-148.‌ [DOI:10.2478/pjmpe-2020-0016]
13. Elewee AA and Aswood MS (2022) Estimation of indoor radon concentration in some houses in Al-Shatra district, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq. Nature Environment and Pollution Technology, 17(4): 1747-1752. [DOI:10.46488/NEPT.2022.v21i04.029]
14. Al-Nafiey MS, Jaafar MS, Bauk SB, Salih NF (2012) Design and fabrication of new radon chamber for radon calibration factor of measurement. International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 3(10): 1-6.‌
15. Obaed HK and Aswood MS (2020) Estimated of U, Rn and Po Concentrations in Smokers Blood Samples Collected from Babylon, Iraq. In IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 928(7): 072043. [DOI:10.1088/1757-899X/928/7/072043]
16. Khalid Topçu N, Biçak D, Çam S, Ereeş F(2013) adon exhalation rate from building materials using CR-39 nuclear track detector. Indoor and Built Environment, 22(2):384-387. [DOI:10.1177/1420326X11426890]
17. Hussein ZA, Jaafar SM, Ismail HA, et al. (2013) Radon exhalation rate from building materials using passive technique nuclear track detectors. Int J Scientific Eng Res, 4(7): 1276-1282.‌
18. Saad AF, Abdalla YK, Hussein NA, Elyaseery IS (2010) Radon exhalation rate from building materials used on the Garyounis University campus, Benghazi, Libya. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 34(1): 67-74.‌
19. Khan AJ, Prasad R, Tyagi RK (1992) Measurement of radon exhalation rate from some building materials. International Journal of Radiation Applications and Instrumentation. Part D. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements, 20(4): 609-610.‌ [DOI:10.1016/1359-0189(92)90013-L]
20. Elzain AEA (2015) Radon exhalation rates from some building materials used in Sudan. Indoor and Built Environment, 24(6): 852-860.‌ [DOI:10.1177/1420326X14537285]
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML     Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Aswood M S, Elewee A. Lung dose determined due to inhalation of radon gas from building materials used in Al-Shatra city, Dhi-Qar Governorate, Iraq. Int J Radiat Res 2024; 22 (1) :223-227
URL: http://ijrr.com/article-1-5262-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 22, Issue 1 (1-2024) Back to browse issues page
International Journal of Radiation Research
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.07 seconds with 50 queries by YEKTAWEB 4660